Batik has a long history in Indonesia, dating back to ancient times with early evidence found on the island of Java in the 4th century AD. This technique involves the use of hot wax and natural dyes to create patterns on fabric. Batik has been an integral part of Indonesian culture, with its patterns and motifs often carrying deep symbolic meanings. In 2009, UNESCO recognized Indonesian batik as a Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.